In
a recent
article posted on the National Public Radio (NPR) website, Tom Gjelten wrote
about the "collision of two core American values — freedom of religion and
freedom from discrimination," and predicted this collision would prompt a
"showdown in legislatures and courts across the country."
This
is undoubtedly true, as those who seek to live and work in a manner consistent
with their Christian worldview, like Washington
State florist, Barronelle Stutzman, have come under increasing scrutiny in
our federal judicial system. As a Christian, I'm concerned with the growing
tension between our eroding religious liberties and the emerging values of our
nation, and I'm afraid that we, as Christians, have exacerbated the problem.
There
is a perception in our culture related to religious liberty. Many see it as
nothing more than an effort on the part of believers to protect their subjective religious
opinions. When these opinions
become unpopular and threaten the current cultural values (including notions
related to marriage or sexuality), they are inevitably sacrificed. Worse yet, if
a culture can somehow make the case for its evolving moral views from science or philosophy, these cultural values
will gain a sure advantage over the antiquated opinions of religious people.
Who, after all, would favor an outdated, subjective opinion over the most current,
objective, "fact"?
As
Christians, we are partly to blame for this misperception related to religious
beliefs. I've been speaking in churches around the country for a number of years
now. I usually begin by asking a simple question: "Why are you a Christian?"
The
answer I get is sometimes disappointing.
The
most common response I receive is related to upbringing: "I was raised in the
church," or "I've been a Christian as long as I can remember."
The
second most repeated answer is usually grounded in an experience: "God demonstrated His
existence to me," or "I've had an experience that convinced me Christianity was
true."
These
kinds of answers, while they may be satisfying to those who offer them, are
grounded in the personal, subjective experiences of individual believers. They
are also common to every kind
of believer, even though the religions and philosophies of the world often make
competing and contradictory claims.
We
shouldn't, therefore, be surprised when the faith of believers is viewed as an
exercise in wishful thinking or personal piety based on subjective preferences. Consider,
for example, the following definitions of "faith":
Unreasonable Faith (Believing in
something in spite of the
evidence)
We hold an unreasonable belief when we refuse to accept or acknowledge evidence that clearly refutes what we think is true. The claim, "touching a toad will cause warts" is an excellent example. We now have evidence that viruses cause warts rather than toads or frogs, so people who still believe you can contract warts from toads hold an unreasonable belief. In a similar way, unreasonable faith results in believing in something false (because it can be disproved by the evidence).
Blind Faith (Believing in something without any evidence)
We hold a blind belief when we accept a claim even though we are completely unaware of any evidence supporting the claim. I believe, for example, that James David Wallace Sr. is my biological father, even though I am unaware of any DNA test results that would prove this definitively. I may be right about our biological relationship, or I may be wrong; I would only know for sure if I were to perform a paternity test. In a similar way, blind faith can sometimes result in believing something that's true, but it can also result in believing something that's false if there is actual evidence proving the claim untrue.
Forensic Faith (Believing in something because of the evidence)
We hold a forensic belief when we believe something because it is the most reasonable inference from evidence, even though we may still have some unanswered questions. I believe, for example, that amoxicillin can help fight bacterial infections. There is laboratory evidence to support this claim, and I've personally used it to fight infections. I still don't know how (or why) this drug works, but I have faith in amoxicillin, even though I have many unanswered questions.
If
we want our concerns over religious liberty to be taken seriously as Christians,
we need to adopt a forensic
faith.
The
adjective forensic comes from
the Latin word forensis, which
means "in open court" or "public." The term usually refers to the process
detectives and prosecutors use to investigate and establish evidence in a public
trial or debate. Our Christian beliefs must be presented as more than a
collection of private, subjective experiences and opinions. Christianity
makes objective claims about
the existence of God, the history and person of Jesus of Nazareth, and the
existence of transcendent, moral truths and obligations. These objective claims
can be examined, investigated and defended publicly.
The
existence of God can be reasonably inferred from the cosmological and biological
evidence, the phenomena of conscious free agency, and the existence of objective
moral truths. Believers could make their case from a series of historically
robust arguments if they were equipped and ready to do so. In a similar way, the
reliability of the New Testament and the historicity and deity of Jesus could
also be defended if we took the time to examine the case so we can articulate it
to others.
Christians
must be ready to offer more than our personal testimonies if we want the culture
to take our religious freedoms seriously. It may sound to the uninformed like
we're asking for permission to affirm something subjective, like the idea that,
"pecan pie is better than chocolate cake," but we're really asking for the
freedom to affirm something objective, like the claim, "1 + 1 =
2." Our Christian beliefs aren't simply subjective preferences; they
are reasonable, objective conclusions. We
aren't seeking permission to live as we might like, we're
asking for the freedom to live in a manner that is consistent with reality.
So,
as "two core American values — freedom of religion and freedom from
discrimination," begin to collide in legislatures and courtrooms across America,
let's learn to defend our Christian beliefs with more than anecdotal, personal
stories.
I
encourage every Christian to study, master and articulate the historical,
scientific and philosophical evidence for the Christian worldview. Believe it or
not, it's possible to be a Christian because of the evidence, rather
than in spite of the evidence.
Let's help others recognize this important truth, and the fact that our desire
to protect religious liberty is rooted in more than a matter of subjective
opinion, it's grounded in a reasonable desire to live in accordance with the
truth.
J.
Warner Wallace is a Cold-Case Homicide detective in Los Angeles County, Senior
Fellow at the Colson Center for Christian Worldview, adjunct professor of
Christian apologetics at Biola University, and author of Forensic Faith, God's
Crime Scene and Cold-Case Christianity. Read more at
http://www.christianpost.com/news/for-christians-religious-liberty-ought-to-be-more-than-a-matter-of-opinion-179465/#cGkJ53xHtLDvAiT8.99