I hope you are well.
Earlier this month, the World Health Organization (WHO) released their annual global leprosy statistics.
The figures give a mixed picture at the midpoint of the WHO Global Leprosy Strategy 2021–2030. Reported new cases fell by 3.1%, from 172,717 in 2024 to 167,356 in 2025. But this headline figure does not tell the whole story.
The picture among children is particularly concerning. 8,344 new child cases were reported in 2025, representing 5% of all new cases. 284 children developed Grade 2 Disability in 2025 compared with 256 in 2024, an increase of around 11%, across 33 countries.
Children developing leprosy is already an indicator of recent transmission. When a child develops ‘grade two disability’, it suggests that diagnosis has been delayed long enough for visible impairment to occur.
At Lepra, we believe that active-case finding is key to early detection and treating cases before lasting disabilities develop.
You can read our full breakdown of the WHO’s global leprosy statistics, here.