Gerald
Tinsley, Boston Spa.
Yorkshire Post.
Yorkshire Post.
THERE
is a very interesting report (The Yorkshire Post, April 11) of large areas of
permafrost being thawed by warmer temperatures, and releasing quantities of
carbon dioxide and methane. This is evidence that warmer global temperatures are
likely to cause increases in these gases in the atmosphere. The “scientific
consensus”, however, is that increase in these gases is the cause of the
warming. A number of “scientists” found some (rather questionable) data where
they were able to show a mathematical correlation between historical indicators
of the carbon dioxide content in the Earth’s atmosphere and indicators of global
temperatures over the same period of time. From this they concluded that
increasing levels of carbon dioxide were the cause of increases in temperature.
In concluding this, they fell into a well-known statistical trap. If we show a
mathematical correlation between two sets of data (A and B), it does not prove
that A causes B. There are three other possibilities, all equally likely, namely
that B causes A, that A and B are both caused by some other factor, or that the
correlation is purely coincidental. In any rigorous science such a correlation
is regarded as an interesting lead to look for further evidence to confirm or
rule out any such connection. The report of thawing permafrost and the release
of gases strongly suggests to me, however, that in this case B might cause A,
meaning that the rising temperature is the cause of increasing levels of carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere, rather than the reverse. There is good evidence that
the global climate is changing, but it always has been changing, and probably
always will. There are very many possible causes, and we know very little about
many of them: for example, how much heat is generated in the molten core of the
Earth, and how much does it vary? As Galileo demonstrated in 1590, we should be
very wary of any “scientific consensus”. Science does not work by consensus and
there are many past cases where the consensus has been proved wrong.
Read more at: http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/opinion/yp-letters-much-hot-air-in-scientific-consensus-1-8495757
Read more at: http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/opinion/yp-letters-much-hot-air-in-scientific-consensus-1-8495757