In once-secular Turkey, Christians have become targets of Muslim
persecution. Here’s what you need to know.
For nearly the last hundred years, Turkey, straddling Europe and Asia, has walked a precipitous path. Turning its back on the brutal Ottoman Empire of its past, the nation of 80 million people had attempted to combine its dominant Muslim culture with a more Western-oriented secularism—allowing a measure of political and religious freedom not common in most other Muslim-majority states.
For nearly the last hundred years, Turkey, straddling Europe and Asia, has walked a precipitous path. Turning its back on the brutal Ottoman Empire of its past, the nation of 80 million people had attempted to combine its dominant Muslim culture with a more Western-oriented secularism—allowing a measure of political and religious freedom not common in most other Muslim-majority states.

Well, it seems as if Turkey is now on its way to falling into an
intolerant form of Islam—if it hasn’t already. How do I know this? By listening to the country’s
beleaguered Christian minority, which has dwindled from 22 percent of the
population to a microscopic 0.2 percent just over the last
century.
You probably know that Turkey, a key NATO ally that is 98 percent Muslim
today, has deep Christian roots. Revelation’s Seven Churches of Asia were in
what is now Turkey. The first seven Ecumenical Councils in church history were
held there. The magnificent Hagia Sophia in Constantinople—today, Istanbul—was
one of the crown jewels of Christendom, until the city fell to the Ottomans in
1453. For the past 85 years, the Hagia Sophia, under secular rule, has been a
museum, a cultural artifact of a proud Christian past. However, Muslim prayers
are again being heard from within its walls.
There are other sounds in Turkey, too—the sounds of glass shattering, of
fires burning, of shots fired, of people screaming. You likely heard of the
failed coup by the military against the Islamist-leaning government of President
Recep Erdogan. The government has rounded up or jailed more than 15,000 people
suspected of participating in the coup. Scores are definitely being
settled.
All of that is bad enough, but we are seeing something else in Turkey
common in Muslim-dominant cultures when chaos breaks out: Christians become
convenient targets. London’sExpress newspaper reports that hardline Sunni
Muslims, whipped into a frenzy by imams calling on them to take to the streets,
targeted a small, Protestant church in a shopfront in Matalya. Shouting “Allahu
Akbar,” the mob smashed the church’s windows, although no one was
hurt.
“The attack on the church was light,” the pastor told the Express. “But it’s significant that it was
the only shopfront attack in those three days. We were the only targets.” In one
Black Sea city another group smashed the windows of the Santa Maria Church,
breaking down its door with hammers. And the Turkish government has confiscated
churches in the city of Diyarbakir.

Nine out of ten Turks believe that to be a Turk is to be a Muslim, so
non-Muslims are automatically suspect. Such suspicion has led to violence
against Christians even before the latest attacks. The Express notes, “In 2007, three Christian employees
of a publishing house for Bibles in Malatya were attacked. After being tortured,
their hands and feet were tied and their throats cut by five Muslim assailants.”
Breakpoint.