We have a smallish city garden.
In recent times, we have seen deaths by peregrine falcon; deaths by sparrowhawk; deaths by grey squirrel; nest predation by magpies; mystery deaths where piles of feathers have been left behind; deaths by urban foxes in the vicinity and of course - deaths by multiple cats whose owners have irresponsibly not given their felines a bell collar.
Yesterday, a kestrel flew across our road in aerial altercation with a pigeon - which rather surprised me. I think that the altercation probably ended as an honourable draw.
We have NEVER had so few songbirds. I go for walks on paths through local woods in the early morning and am met by - almost total silence.
Our council refuses any culls on predators!